Synthesis of Aminobisphosphinates through a Cascade Reaction between Hypophosphorous Acid and Bis(trimethylsilyl)imidates Mediated by ZnI2

Molecules. 2023 Aug 24;28(17):6226. doi: 10.3390/molecules28176226.

Abstract

Among phosphorylated derivatives, phosphinates occupy a prominent place due to their ability to be bioisosteres of phosphates and carboxylates. These properties imply the necessity to develop efficient methodologies leading to phosphinate scaffolds. In recent years, our team has explored the nucleophilic potential of silylated phosphonite towards various electrophiles. In this paper, we propose to extend our study to other electrophiles. We describe here the implementation of a cascade reaction between (trimethylsilyl)imidates and hypophosphorous acid mediated by a Lewis acid allowing the synthesis of aminomethylenebisphosphinate derivatives. The present study focuses on methodological development including a careful NMR monitoring of the cascade reaction. The optimized conditions were successfully applied to various aliphatic and aromatic substituted (trimethylsilyl)imidates, leading to the corresponding AMBPi in moderate to good yields.

Keywords: Lewis acid; bisphosphinates; methodological development; phosphonite.

Grants and funding

This research was funded by Université Sorbonne Paris Nord (USPN), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche (MESR), by the Hubert Curien “Utique” partnership N° 46347XD of the French Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs and N° 21G1207 of the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and GDR Phosphore 2008 (CNRS).