High-resolution gridded estimates of population sociodemographics from the 2020 census in California

PLoS One. 2022 Jul 14;17(7):e0270746. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270746. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

This paper introduces a series of high resolution (100-meter) population grids for eight different sociodemographic variables across the state of California using data from the 2020 census. These layers constitute the 'CA-POP' dataset, and were produced using dasymetric mapping methods to downscale census block populations using fine-scale residential tax parcel boundaries and Microsoft's remotely-sensed building footprint layer as ancillary datasets. In comparison to a number of existing gridded population products, CA-POP shows good concordance and offers a number of benefits, including more recent data vintage, higher resolution, more accurate building footprint data, and in some cases more sophisticated but parsimonious and transparent dasymetric mapping methodologies. A general accuracy assessment of the CA-POP dasymetric mapping methodology was conducted by producing a population grid that was constrained by population observations within block groups instead of blocks, enabling a comparison of this grid's population apportionment to block-level census values, yielding a median absolute relative error of approximately 30% for block group-to-block apportionment. However, the final CA-POP grids are constrained by higher-resolution census block-level observations, likely making them even more accurate than these block group-constrained grids over a given region, but for which error assessments of population disaggregation is not possible due to the absence of observational data at the sub-block scale. The CA-POP grids are freely available as GeoTIFF rasters online at github.com/njdepsky/CA-POP, for total population, Hispanic/Latinx population of any race, and non-Hispanic populations for the following groups: American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, Black/African-American, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, White, other race or multiracial (two or more races) and residents under 18 years old (i.e. minors).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • California
  • Censuses*
  • Hispanic or Latino
  • Humans
  • Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
  • Racial Groups*

Grants and funding

This study was funded by the California Air Resources Board (# 18RD018- RM-F and NJD), the Strategic Growth Council (CCRP0022 - RM-F, NJD and LC) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (#84003901 LC, RM-F and ND). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.