Investigation of Single-Event Upset in Graphene Nano-Ribbon FET SRAM Cell

Micromachines (Basel). 2023 Jul 19;14(7):1449. doi: 10.3390/mi14071449.

Abstract

In recent years, graphene has received so much attention because of its superlative properties and its potential to revolutionize electronics, especially in VLSI. This study analyzes the effect of single-event upset (SEU) in an SRAM cell, which employs a metal-oxide semiconductor type graphene nano-ribbon field effect transistor (MOS-GNRFET) and compares the results with another SRAM cell designed using a PTM 10 nm FinFET node. Our simulations show that there is a change in the data stored in the SRAM after a heavy ion strike. However, it recovers from radiation effects after 0.46 ns for GNRFET and 0.51 ns for FinFET. Since the degradation observed in Q and Qb of GNRFET SRAM are 2.7X and 2.16X as compared to PTM nano-MOSFET, we can conclude that GNRFET is less robust to single effect upset. In addition, the stability of SRAM is improved by increasing the supply voltage VDD.

Keywords: FinFET; SRAM; graphene nano-ribbon FET; single-event upset; stability.