Optimization of Planar Monopole Wideband Antenna for Wireless Communication System

PLoS One. 2016 Dec 16;11(12):e0168013. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168013. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

In this paper, a new compact wideband monopole antenna is presented for wireless communication applications. This antenna comprises of a new radiating patch, a new arc-shaped strip, microstrip feed line, and a notched ground plane. The proposed radiating patch is combined with a rectangular and semi-circular patch and is integrated with a partial ground plane to provide a wide impedance bandwidth. The new arc-shaped strip between the radiating patch and microstrip feed line creates an extra surface on the patch, which helps further widen the bandwidth. Inserting one step notch on the ground plane further enhances the bandwidth. The antenna has a compact size of 16×20×1.6mm3. The measured result indicated that the antenna achieves a 127% bandwidth at VSWR≤2, ranging from 4.9GHz to 22.1GHz. Stable radiation patterns with acceptable gain are achieved. Also, a measured bandwidth of 107.7% at VSWR≤1.5 (5.1-17GHz) is obtained, which is suitable for UWB outdoor propagation. This antenna is compatible with a good number of wireless standards, including UWB band, Wimax 5.4 GHz band, MVDDS (12.2-12.7GHz), and close range radar and satellite communication in the X-band (8-12GHz), and Ku band (12-18GHz).

MeSH terms

  • Calibration
  • Communication*
  • Electric Impedance
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Equipment Design* / standards
  • Radar / instrumentation*
  • Wireless Technology / instrumentation*

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia, project no - FRGS/2/2014/TK03/UM/01/1 (FP003-2014B) and the Bright Spark Grant (No: BSP/APP/1133/2012), PPP Grant (No: PG131-2013A) of the University of Malaya. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.