A low-cost, portable generic biotoxicity assay for environmental monitoring applications

Biosens Bioelectron. 2005 May 15;20(11):2218-27. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2004.07.023.

Abstract

Fish chromatophores have been shown to be promising biosensors for the detection of hostile agents in the environment. However, state-of-art methods for such applications are still based on extensive use of data/signal processing, in conjunction with need for a skilled human observer to carry out the detection. As a result, conventional methods are complex, costly and cumbersome rendering them useless for field applications requiring low-cost portable solutions capable of fast detection. A new technique is proposed based on the popular scheme of observing the aggregation response in chromatophores for detection of toxicity, and a solution using optical detection and electronic processing is outlined. This scheme has the advantage of being low in cost while providing simple, fast and reliable detection.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Assay / economics
  • Biological Assay / instrumentation*
  • Biological Assay / methods
  • Biosensing Techniques / economics
  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chromatophores / drug effects*
  • Chromatophores / physiology*
  • Environmental Monitoring / economics
  • Environmental Monitoring / instrumentation*
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods
  • Environmental Pollutants / adverse effects*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Fishes
  • Miniaturization
  • Toxicity Tests / economics
  • Toxicity Tests / instrumentation*
  • Toxicity Tests / methods

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants