Transverse-longitudinal coupling effect in laser bunch slicing

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Oct 2;103(14):144802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.144802. Epub 2009 Oct 1.

Abstract

We report turn-by-turn observation of coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) produced by the laser bunch slicing technique at an electron storage ring operated with a small momentum compaction factor. CSR emission was intermittent, and its interval depended strongly on the betatron tune. This peculiar behavior of the CSR could be interpreted as a result of coupling between the transverse and longitudinal motion of the electrons. This is the first observation of such an effect, which would be important not only for controlling the CSR emission but also for generating and transporting ultrashort electron bunches or electron bunches with microdensity structures in advanced accelerators.