Synthesis and cardiovascular activity of metoprolol analogues

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Jan 5;14(1):191-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.09.070.

Abstract

The synthesis of four novel analogues of metoprolol, a well-known beta1-blocker used to reduce arterial blood pressure, is described. The preparation of (2S,2'S)-7, (2R,2'S)-7, (2R,2'R)-8, and (2S,2'R)-8 was based on the reaction of racemic 2-[4-(2'-methoxyethyl)-phenoxymethyl]-oxirane (4) with (R)- or (S)-2-amino-1-butanol. Salient characteristics of analogues 7 and 8 relative to metoprolol are the incorporation of an additional stereogenic center, as well as a methyl group and a hydroxyl function on the nitrogen-containing chain. These novel derivatives present significant hypotensive and bradycardiac activity, although no blocking action toward beta1 and beta2 adrenergic receptor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aorta
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects*
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Calcium Chloride / pharmacology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Heart Rate / drug effects*
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • Metoprolol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Metoprolol / chemical synthesis*
  • Metoprolol / pharmacology
  • Muscle Contraction / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / physiology
  • Rats

Substances

  • Metoprolol
  • Calcium Chloride