Laser-self-mixing interferometry for mechatronics applications

Sensors (Basel). 2009;9(5):3527-48. doi: 10.3390/s90503527. Epub 2009 May 12.

Abstract

We report on the development of an all-interferometric optomechatronic sensor for the detection of multi-degrees-of-freedom displacements of a remote target. The prototype system exploits the self-mixing technique and consists only of a laser head, equipped with six laser sources, and a suitably designed reflective target. The feasibility of the system was validated experimentally for both single or multi-degrees-of-freedom measurements, thus demonstrating a simple and inexpensive alternative to costly and bulky existing systems.

Keywords: displacement measurement; interferometry; mechatronics; physical sensors; self-mixing; semiconductor laser; six degrees-of-freedom.