Mather β-Function for Ellipses and Rigidity

Entropy (Basel). 2022 Nov 3;24(11):1600. doi: 10.3390/e24111600.

Abstract

The goal of the first part of this note is to get an explicit formula for rotation number and Mather β-function for ellipse. This is done here with the help of non-standard generating function of billiard problem. In this way the derivation is especially simple. In the second part we discuss application of Mather β-function to rigidity problem.

Keywords: Birkhoff billiard; action minimizers: rigidity, integrable billiards; invariant curve.