A systematic and comprehensive review and investigation of intelligent IoT-based healthcare systems in rural societies and governments

Yisu Ge; Guodao Zhang; Maytham N Meqdad; Shuzheng Chen

doi:10.1016/j.artmed.2023.102702

A systematic and comprehensive review and investigation of intelligent IoT-based healthcare systems in rural societies and governments

Artif Intell Med. 2023 Dec:146:102702. doi: 10.1016/j.artmed.2023.102702. Epub 2023 Nov 2.

Authors

Yisu Ge¹, Guodao Zhang², Maytham N Meqdad³, Shuzheng Chen⁴

Affiliations

¹ Key Laboratory of Intelligent Informatics for Safety & Emergency of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325100, China; School of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321019, China. Electronic address: ysg@wzu.edu.cn.
² Department of Digital Media Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China; The Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Systems (Ministry of Education), Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China; College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China. Electronic address: guodaozhang@hdu.edu.cn.
³ Intelligent Medical Systems Department, Al-Mustaqbal University, 51001, Babil, Iraq. Electronic address: maytham.meqdad@uomus.edu.iq.
⁴ Department of Breast Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, LiShui Municipal Central Hospital, Zhejiang, 323000 Lishui, China. Electronic address: dr.susan@163.com.

PMID: 38042611
DOI: 10.1016/j.artmed.2023.102702

Abstract

Healthcare needs in rural areas differ significantly from those in urban areas. Addressing the healthcare challenges in rural communities is of paramount importance, as these regions often lack access to adequate healthcare facilities. Moreover, technological advancements, particularly in the realm of the Internet of Things (IoT), have brought about significant changes in the healthcare industry. IoT involves connecting real-world objects to digital devices, opening up various possibilities for improving healthcare delivery. One promising application of IoT is its use in monitoring the spread of diseases in remote villages through interconnected sensors and devices. Surprisingly, there has been a noticeable absence of comprehensive research on this topic. Therefore, the primary objective of this study is to conduct a thorough and systematic review of intelligent IoT-based healthcare systems in rural communities and their governance. The analysis covers research papers published until December 2022 to provide valuable insights for future researchers. The selected articles have been categorized into three main groups: monitoring, intelligent services, and body sensor networks. The findings indicate that IoT research has garnered significant attention within the healthcare community. Furthermore, the results illustrate the potential benefits of IoT for governments, especially in rural areas, in improving public health and strengthening economic ties. It is worth noting that establishing a robust security infrastructure is essential for implementing IoT effectively, given its innovative operational principles. In summary, this review enhances scholars' understanding of the current state of IoT research in rural healthcare settings while highlighting areas that warrant further investigation. Additionally, it keeps healthcare professionals informed about the latest advancements and applications of IoT in rural healthcare.

Keywords: Body sensor networks; Healthcare systems; Intelligent IoT; Intelligent service; Monitoring; Rural governance; Rural society.

Publication types

Review
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

Government*
Health Personnel*
Humans
Internet