Effects of high-humidity aging on platinum, palladium, and gold loaded tin oxide--volatile organic compound sensors

Sensors (Basel). 2010;10(7):6513-21. doi: 10.3390/s100706513. Epub 2010 Jul 6.

Abstract

This study is an investigation of high-humidity aging effects on the total volatile organic compound (T-VOC) gas-sensing properties of platinum, palladium, and gold-loaded tin oxide (Pt,Pd,Au/SnO(2)) thick films. The sensor responses of the high-humidity aged Pt,Pd,Au/SnO(2), a non-aged Pt,Pd,Au/SnO(2), and a high-humidity aged Pt/SnO(2) to T-VOC test gas have been measured. The high-humidity aging is an effective treatment for resistance to humidity change for the Pt,Pd,Au/SnO(2) but not effective for the Pt/SnO(2). The mechanism of the high-humidity aging effects is discussed based on the change of surface state of the SnO(2) particles.

Keywords: T–VOC test gas; gas sensor; high-humidity aging; noble metal loaded tin oxide; tin oxide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Humidity*
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Platinum / chemistry*
  • Tin Compounds / chemistry*
  • Volatile Organic Compounds / analysis*

Substances

  • Tin Compounds
  • Volatile Organic Compounds
  • Platinum
  • Palladium
  • Gold
  • stannic oxide