Symmetrically and unsymmetrically bridged methylenebis(allopurinols): synthesis of dimeric potential anti-gout drugs

Molecules. 2007 Mar 21;12(3):563-75. doi: 10.3390/12030563.

Abstract

Liquid-liquid phase transfer alkylation of 4-methoxy-pyrazolo[3,4-d]-pyrimidine (1a) with a dichloromethane/dibromomethane mixture (3:1, v/v) gave the regioisomeric methylenebis(heterocycles) 3a-5a. These were converted by dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide containing dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) at concentrations between 0 and 60 vol-% into the methylenebis(allopurinols) 3b-5b by nucleophilic SNAr reactions at C(4). The effect of DMSO on the reaction kinetics was investigated.

MeSH terms

  • Allopurinol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Allopurinol / chemical synthesis
  • Allopurinol / chemistry
  • Carbon Isotopes
  • Gout Suppressants / chemical synthesis*
  • Gout Suppressants / chemistry*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protons
  • Rotation
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Carbon Isotopes
  • Gout Suppressants
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Protons
  • Allopurinol