Synthesis of Fluorinated Polymers and Evaluation of Wettability

Molecules. 2016 Mar 17;21(3):358. doi: 10.3390/molecules21030358.

Abstract

Two kinds of fluorinated polymers were synthesized: an acrylate polymer having a fluorinated triethylene glycol as a pendant group (2a) and a fluoroalkyl acrylate polymer (2b). The contact angle of these fluorinated polymers against water, non-fluorinated alcohols and fluorinated alcohols were evaluated. As compared with the fluoroalkyl polymer (2b), fluoroethylene glycol polymer (2a) showed smaller contact angle against water and non-fluorinated alcohols. This supports the proposition that changing the alkyl chain into the ethylene glycol-type chain gave some interaction between etheric oxygen and water or non-fluorinated alcohols. In addition, fluoroalkyl acrylate polymer (2b) showed remarkably low values of critical surface tension.

Keywords: contact angle; critical surface tension; fluorinated polymers; fluorous; wettability.

MeSH terms

  • Acrylates / chemistry
  • Alcohols / chemistry
  • Ethers / chemistry
  • Fluorocarbon Polymers / chemical synthesis*
  • Fluorocarbon Polymers / chemistry
  • Halogenation
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Surface Properties
  • Surface Tension
  • Water / chemistry*
  • Wettability*

Substances

  • Acrylates
  • Alcohols
  • Ethers
  • Fluorocarbon Polymers
  • Water
  • acrylic acid