Bone Regeneration Induced by Strontium Folate Loaded Biohybrid Scaffolds

Molecules. 2019 Apr 27;24(9):1660. doi: 10.3390/molecules24091660.

Abstract

Nowadays, regenerative medicine has paid special attention to research (in vitro and in vivo) related to bone regeneration, specifically in the treatment of bone fractures or skeletal defects, which is rising worldwide and is continually demanding new developments in the use of stem cells, growth factors, membranes and scaffolds based on novel nanomaterials, and their applications in patients by using advanced tools from molecular biology and tissue engineering. Strontium (Sr) is an element that has been investigated in recent years for its participation in the process of remodeling and bone formation. Based on these antecedents, this is a review about the Strontium Folate (SrFO), a recently developed non-protein based bone-promoting agent with interest in medical and pharmaceutical fields due to its improved features in comparison to current therapies for bone diseases.

Keywords: bone regeneration; musculoskeletal defects; strontium folate.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemical synthesis
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Bone Regeneration*
  • Bone and Bones / drug effects
  • Bone and Bones / metabolism
  • Dental Pulp / cytology
  • Folic Acid / chemistry
  • Folic Acid / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Osteogenesis / drug effects
  • Osteogenesis / physiology
  • Stem Cells / cytology
  • Stem Cells / drug effects
  • Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Strontium / chemistry
  • Strontium / metabolism*
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Tissue Scaffolds* / chemistry
  • Vitamin B 12 / chemistry
  • Vitamin B 12 / metabolism
  • Vitamin B 6 / chemistry
  • Vitamin B 6 / metabolism

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Vitamin B 6
  • Folic Acid
  • Vitamin B 12
  • Strontium