Pharmacist Interventions in Minimizing Drug Related Problems in Diabetes With Co-Existing Hypertension: A Five-Year Overview and Ground Report From India

Int J Public Health. 2023 Apr 3:68:1605808. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2023.1605808. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to investigate the pharmacist interventions in minimizing drug-related problems in diabetes with co-existing hypertension. Methods: Prospective observational study. Results: Overall, a total of 628 interventions were recommended for 1,914 patients during the 5-year period of study. Among all the interventions, the majority were suggested regarding "substituting the drug" (39%), change in frequency of administration (25%), and addition of drug (14%). Patient compliance status was found significant (p = 0.29 ± 0.07). Conclusion: Clinical pharmacists have a crucial role in minimizing drug related problems. Particularly, there should be a greater emphasis on patient counselling and patient follow-up.

Keywords: adverse drug reactions; diabetes; drug interactions; hypertension; length of stay.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Diabetes Mellitus* / drug therapy
  • Diabetes Mellitus* / epidemiology
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension* / complications
  • Hypertension* / drug therapy
  • Patient Compliance
  • Pharmacists