When research is me-search: How researchers' motivation to pursue a topic affects laypeople's trust in science

PLoS One. 2021 Jul 9;16(7):e0253911. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253911. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Research is often fueled by researchers' scientific, but also their personal interests: Sometimes, researchers decide to pursue a specific research question because the answer to that question is idiosyncratically relevant for themselves: Such "me-search" may not only affect the quality of research, but also how it is perceived by the general public. In two studies (N = 621), we investigate the circumstances under which learning about a researcher's "me-search" increases or decreases laypeople's ascriptions of trustworthiness and credibility to the respective researcher. Results suggest that participants' own preexisting attitudes towards the research topic moderate the effects of "me-search" substantially: When participants hold favorable attitudes towards the research topic (i.e., LGBTQ or veganism), "me-searchers" were perceived as more trustworthy and their research was perceived as more credible. This pattern was reversed when participants held unfavorable attitudes towards the research topic. Study 2 furthermore shows that trustworthiness and credibility perceptions generalize to evaluations of the entire field of research. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Attitude
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation*
  • Public Opinion*
  • Research Design / statistics & numerical data*
  • Research Personnel / psychology*
  • Research Personnel / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / statistics & numerical data
  • Trust*
  • Young Adult

Grants and funding

The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.