A Comparative Analysis of Bioeconomy Development in European Union Countries

Environ Manage. 2023 Feb;71(2):215-233. doi: 10.1007/s00267-022-01751-3. Epub 2022 Dec 1.

Abstract

Knowledge-based and innovative bioeconomy is a cornerstone for achieving the goals of the European Green Deal. Due to its comprehensive coverage, bioeconomy performance is challenging to assess unambiguously. This paper presents the results of a cross-country comparison of 22 EU countries applying the Complex Bioeconomy Sustainability Index for 2012-2018. Results were compared with results of the TOPSIS multi-criteria decision-making method on national bioeconomy strategies in Finland, France, Spain, Italy, Ireland, and Latvia. The research aims to combine a quantitative assessment of bioeconomy output indicators with a qualitative evaluation of bioeconomy strategies of EU Member States.

Keywords: Bioeconomy; Circular economy; European Green Deal; Indicators; Multi-criteria.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Biotechnology*
  • Economic Development*
  • European Union
  • Finland
  • Spain