The Impact of Public Health Education on Migrant Workers' Medical Service Utilization

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 29;19(23):15879. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315879.

Abstract

Based on the dynamic monitoring survey data of China's migrant population (CMDS) in 2017, this study analyzes the impact of public health education on migrant workers' medical service utilization. The study found that public health education can significantly promote the utilization of migrant workers' medical services and has a greater effect on the older generation groups, those who received secondary and higher education, and those working in first-tier cities. By distinguishing different types of public health education, it is found that smoking control education has the most obvious effect. Further differentiating disease types, the study found that the promotion effect of receiving occupational disease education is the highest, while the effect of receiving STD/AIDS education is relatively low. The mechanism test indicates that public health education has significantly improved migrant workers' utilization of medical services by influencing their health literacy, social network, and psychological integration.

Keywords: medical service utilization; migrant worker; public health education.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • China / epidemiology
  • Cities
  • Health Education
  • Humans
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Transients and Migrants*

Grants and funding

This work was funded by Anhui Provincial Department of Education, grant number [SK2021A0234], Anhui Provincial Federation of Social Sciences, grant number [2021cx074] and Anhui University of Finance & Economics, grant number [ACYC2021076].