An analysis of multimodal occupational exposure leading to blood borne infections among health care workers

Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2015 Jan-Mar;58(1):66-8. doi: 10.4103/0377-4929.151191.

Abstract

Occupational exposure poses a significant risk of transmission of blood-borne pathogens to healthcare workers (HCWs). Adherence to standard precautions, awareness about post exposure prophylaxis is poor in developing countries. This retrospective study analyzes the self-reported cases of occupational exposure in a tertiary care hospital. During the study period, 105 HCWs sustained occupational exposure to blood and body fluids. Majority of the victims 36 (34.2%) were interns and the clinical practice that led to the occupational exposure was withdrawal of blood (45.7%). Good infection control practices and emphasis on appropriate disposal are needed to increase the occupational safety for HCWs.

MeSH terms

  • Blood-Borne Pathogens*
  • Communicable Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Health Personnel*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Needlestick Injuries / complications
  • Needlestick Injuries / epidemiology*
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Occupational Exposure*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tertiary Care Centers