In vitro and in silico study of the biological activity of manganese(III) inverse-[9-MC-3]-metallacrowns and manganese(II) complexes with the anti-inflammatory drugs diclofenac or indomethacin

J Inorg Biochem. 2018 Oct:187:41-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2018.07.007. Epub 2018 Jul 21.

Abstract

In the present contribution, the biological properties of four manganese complexes with the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs sodium diclofenac (Nadicl) or indomethacin (Hindo) in the presence or absence of salicylaldoxime (Η2sao), i.e. [Μn6(O)2(dicl)2(sao)6(CH3OH)6] 1, [Μn6(O)2(indo)2(sao)6(H2O)4], 2, [Μn(dicl)2(CH3OH)4], 3, and [Μn(indo)2(CH3OH)4], 4 are presented. More specifically, the in vitro cytotoxic effects of the complexes were evaluated against three cancer cell lines (HeLa, MCF-7 and A549 cells) as well as their combinatory activity with the well-known chemotherapeutic drugs irinotecan, cisplatin, paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil. The biological activity of the complexes was investigated in vitro by studying their affinity to calf-thymus DNA and their binding towards bovine or human serum albumin (HSA). Molecular docking simulations on the crystal structure of HSA and human estrogen receptor alpha (hERa) were employed in order to study in silico the ability of the studied complexes to bind to these proteins.

Keywords: Albumin-binding; Cytotoxicity; DNA-binding; In silico modeling; Manganese compounds.

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Coordination Complexes* / chemical synthesis
  • Coordination Complexes* / chemistry
  • Coordination Complexes* / pharmacology
  • Cytotoxins* / chemical synthesis
  • Cytotoxins* / chemistry
  • Cytotoxins* / pharmacology
  • Diclofenac* / chemistry
  • Diclofenac* / pharmacology
  • Estrogen Receptor alpha / chemistry
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Indomethacin* / chemistry
  • Indomethacin* / pharmacology
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Manganese* / chemistry
  • Manganese* / pharmacology
  • Molecular Docking Simulation*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Serum Albumin, Human / chemistry

Substances

  • Coordination Complexes
  • Cytotoxins
  • ESR1 protein, human
  • Estrogen Receptor alpha
  • Diclofenac
  • Manganese
  • Indomethacin
  • Serum Albumin, Human