Magnetic chitosan nanoparticles for removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2013 Apr 1;33(3):1214-8. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.12.013. Epub 2012 Dec 9.

Abstract

A simple method was introduced to prepare magnetic chitosan nanoparticles by co-precipitation via epichlorohydrin cross-linking reaction. The average size of magnetic chitosan nanoparticles is estimated at ca. 30 nm. It was found that the adsorption of Cr(VI) was highly pH-dependent and its kinetics follows the pseudo-second-order model. Maximum adsorption capacity (at pH 3, room temperature) was calculated as 55.80 mg·g(-1), according to Langmuir isotherm model. The nanoparticles were thoroughly characterized before and after Cr(VI) adsorption. From this result, it can be suggested that magnetic chitosan nanoparticles could serve as a promising adsorbent for Cr(VI) in wastewater treatment technology.

Keywords: Adsorption isotherm; Cr(VI); Fe(3)O(4); Magnetic chitosan nanoparticles.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Chromium / isolation & purification*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetic Phenomena*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Solutions
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / isolation & purification*
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Solutions
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Chromium
  • chromium hexavalent ion
  • Chitosan