Phycoremediation and biogas potential of native algal isolates from soil and wastewater

Bioresour Technol. 2013 May:135:232-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.069. Epub 2012 Aug 27.

Abstract

The present study is a novel attempt to integrate phycoremediation and biogas production from algal biomass. Algal isolates, sp. 1 and sp. 2, obtained from wastewater and soil were evaluated for phycoremediation potential and mass production. The estimated yield was 58.4 sp. 1 and 54.75 sp. 2 tons ha(-1) y(-1). The algal isolates reduced COD by >70% and NH3-N by 100% in unsterile drain wastewater. Higher productivities of sp. 1 (1.05 g L(-1)) and sp. 2 (0.95 g L(-1)) grown in wastewater compared to that grown in nutrient media (0.89 g L(-1) for sp. 1 and 0.85 g L(-1) for sp. 2) indicate the potential of algal isolates in biogas production through low cost mass cultivation. Biogas yield of 0.401-0.487 m(3) kg(-1) VS added with 52-54.9% (v/v) methane content was obtained for algal isolates. These results indicate the possibilities of developing an integrated process for phycoremediation and biogas production using algal isolates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biofuels / analysis*
  • Biomass
  • Culture Media / pharmacology
  • Environmental Restoration and Remediation
  • Eukaryota / drug effects
  • Eukaryota / growth & development
  • Eukaryota / isolation & purification*
  • Eukaryota / metabolism
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Methane / metabolism
  • Ponds
  • Soil*
  • Wastewater*
  • Water Purification

Substances

  • Biofuels
  • Culture Media
  • Soil
  • Waste Water
  • Methane