Synthesis and biological activities on metal complexes of 2,5-diamino-1,3,4-thiadiazole derived from semicarbazide hydrochloride

Molecules. 2011 Jul 12;16(7):5861-74. doi: 10.3390/molecules16075861.

Abstract

A bioactive ligand, 2,5-diamino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (L), derived from semicarbazide hydrochloride, and its metal complexes were prepared and characterized. The complexes were characterized using elemental, infra-red, ultraviolet/visible, magnetic moment, atomic absorption, thin layer chromatography and molar conductance measurements. The IR data revealed that the ligand (L) behaved as a tridentate neutral ligand. It coordinated to the metal ion via sulphur and nitrogen of the amines. The molar conductance data reveal that the chelates are non-electrolytes. From the Ultraviolet/Visible spectra and magnetic moment data, the complexes were found to have octahedral geometrical structure. In vivo evaluation of the antimicrobial activities of the metal complexes and the ligands showed greater activity against some micro-organisms when compared to the parent compounds. The chelates do not show toxicity against the activities of enzymes from homogenates of liver, kidney and serum in experimental rats.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alanine Transaminase / blood
  • Alanine Transaminase / metabolism
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / blood
  • Alkaline Phosphatase / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases / metabolism
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Kidney / enzymology
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Semicarbazides / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Thiadiazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Thiadiazoles / chemistry*
  • Thiadiazoles / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Semicarbazides
  • Thiadiazoles
  • 1,3,4-thiadiazole
  • carbamylhydrazine
  • Aspartate Aminotransferases
  • Alanine Transaminase
  • Alkaline Phosphatase