Management Considerations for Unicompartmental Osteoarthritis in Athletic Populations: A Review of the Literature

J Knee Surg. 2022 Jul 7. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1750750. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Unicompartmental osteoarthritis in the young athlete poses a challenge for both patients and providers. Coronal plane malalignment is frequently a concomitant finding that adds to the complexity of management. Military surgeons are presented unique challenges, in that they must consider optimal joint-preservation methods while returning patients to a high-demand occupational function. Management options range from lifestyle changes to surgical interventions. We present a concise review of the available literature on this subject, with a specific focus on indications and outcomes within the military and young athletic population.