Pulsar kicks via spin-1 color superconductivity

Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Jun 3;94(21):211101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.211101. Epub 2005 Jun 2.

Abstract

We propose a new neutrino propulsion mechanism for neutron stars which can lead to strong velocity kicks, needed to explain the observed bimodal velocity distribution of pulsars. The spatial asymmetry in the neutrino emission is naturally provided by a stellar core containing spin-1 color-superconducting quark matter in the A phase. The neutrino propulsion mechanism switches on when the stellar core temperature drops below the transition temperature of this phase.