Teacher Authority in Long-Lasting Cases of Bullying: A Qualitative Study from Norway and Ireland

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Mar 31;16(7):1163. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16071163.

Abstract

A growing body of research shows a correlation between an authoritative school climate and lower levels of bullying. One objective of this study is to conceptualize authoritative intervention in bullying cases. A second goal is to explore whether, and how, the pupils, having experienced traditional and /or cyber victimization, perceive that the class teacher is demonstrating authoritative leadership when intervening in long-lasting cases of bullying. Class teacher refers to the teacher that has a special responsibility for the class. The article presents the findings from nine semi-structured interviews with four Irish and five Norwegian pupils. The informants were between 12 to 18 years of age and had experienced either traditional victimization or both traditional and cyber victimization for 1 to 7 years. The informants were selected because their cases had been reported as resolved. The findings showed no descriptions of the class teacher that appeared to fit with the authoritative style of leadership, both high on warmth and control. The possible practical implications of these findings are discussed.

Keywords: authoritative leadership; bullying; class teacher; control; cyber victimization; teacher styles; traditional victimization; warmth.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Bullying*
  • Child
  • Crime Victims*
  • Educational Personnel*
  • Female
  • Group Processes
  • Humans
  • Ireland
  • Leadership
  • Male
  • Norway
  • Peer Group
  • Perception
  • Qualitative Research
  • Schools
  • Social Behavior
  • Students*