A new hydroxychavicol dimer from the roots of Piper betle

Molecules. 2013 Feb 26;18(3):2563-70. doi: 10.3390/molecules18032563.

Abstract

A new hydroxychavicol dimer, 2-(g'-hydroxychavicol)-hydroxychavicol (1), was isolated from the roots of Piper betle Linn. along with five known compounds, hydroxychavicol (2), aristololactam A II (3), aristololactam B II (4), piperolactam A (5) and cepharadione A (6). The structures of these isolated compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited inhibitory effects on the generation of superoxide anion and the release of elastase by human neutrophils.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Eugenol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Eugenol / chemistry
  • Eugenol / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Neutrophils / drug effects
  • Neutrophils / metabolism
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Pancreatic Elastase / metabolism*
  • Piper betle / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
  • Plant Roots / chemistry*
  • Superoxides / metabolism*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Plant Extracts
  • Superoxides
  • 2-hydroxychavicol
  • Eugenol
  • Pancreatic Elastase