Molecularly imprinted polymer-based potentiometric sensor for 2-aminopyridine as a potential impurity in piroxicam

Drug Test Anal. 2011 Feb;3(2):132-7. doi: 10.1002/dta.207. Epub 2010 Dec 1.

Abstract

A molecularly imprinted polymer-based potentiometric sensor was fabricated for determination of 2-aminopyridine (2-AP). The electroactive component is the 2-APH(+) . To form this specie the determination is carried out in a bufferic solution at pH 4.5 in which 2-AP is prevalently monoprotonated. Under these conditions, the membrane potential, increases with 2-AP concentration over a wide range of concentration (5 µM to 100 mM) with a near Nernstian response of 54.1 mV/decade and detection limit of 2.0 µM. The response time is less than 5 s and the sensor can be used for more than 3 months without any significant divergence in response. The selectivity coefficients of the proposed sensor were evaluated and exhibited good selectivity to 2-AP with respect to the electrode based on a non-imprinted polymer. The utility of the sensor was successfully tested by examining of 2-AP in piroxicam (PX) as a potential impurity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aminopyridines / analysis*
  • Aminopyridines / chemistry
  • Binding Sites
  • Drug Contamination*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ion-Selective Electrodes*
  • Membrane Potentials
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Molecular Imprinting / methods*
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / chemistry
  • Piroxicam / chemistry*
  • Plasticizers / chemistry
  • Polymethacrylic Acids / chemistry
  • Polyvinyl Chloride / chemistry
  • Potentiometry
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Aminopyridines
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Plasticizers
  • Polymethacrylic Acids
  • Piroxicam
  • polymethacrylic acid
  • Polyvinyl Chloride
  • alpha-aminopyridine