Evolution of natural organic matter by size exclusion chromatography during photocatalytic degradation by solvothermal-synthesized titanium dioxide

J Hazard Mater. 2012 Apr 30:213-214:318-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.02.003. Epub 2012 Feb 14.

Abstract

This study shows the effect of different titanium dioxides in transforming the structural properties of natural organic matter (NOM) during photocatalytic degradation with a solar UV light simulator. Titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) synthesized by the sol-gel method coupled with the solvothermal technique and Degussa P-25 TiO(2) were used. The evolution of NOM degradation was followed by size exclusion chromatography with dissolved organic carbon, ultraviolet and fluorescence detection (SEC-DOC, SEC-UV(254) and SEC-Fl(254/450)). For both catalysts, there was a preferential degradation of the larger molecules of NOM into medium and smaller molecular size fractions. However, the synthesized TiO(2) was found to be more efficient than Degussa P-25 TiO(2) for DOC removal, especially UV(254) absorption and Fl(254/450) removal.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / analysis
  • Catalysis
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Crystallization
  • Kinetics
  • Photochemistry
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Sunlight
  • Titanium / chemistry*
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • titanium dioxide
  • Carbon
  • Titanium