Characterization and in vitro biological effects of ambient air PM(10) from a rural, an industrial and an urban site in Sulaimani City, Iraq.
Arif AT, Maschowski C, Khanaqa P, Garra P, Garcia-Käufer M, Wingert N, Mersch-Sundermann V, Gminski R, Trouvé G, Gieré R.
Arif AT, et al.
Toxicol Environ Chem. 2018;100(4):373-394. doi: 10.1080/02772248.2018.1520234. Epub 2018 Oct 29.
Toxicol Environ Chem. 2018.
PMID: 31534295
Free PMC article.
High urban atmospheric pollution is caused by economic and industrial growth, especially in developing countries. ...The dust was mainly composed of quartz and calcite. Chrysotile fibres (white asbestos) were also found at the urban site. Dust from the industrial an …
High urban atmospheric pollution is caused by economic and industrial growth, especially in developing countries. ...The dust was mai …