Development of a Cyclic Voltammetry-Based Method for the Detection of Antigens and Antibodies as a Novel Strategy for Syphilis Diagnosis

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 3;19(23):16206. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192316206.

Abstract

The improvement of laboratory diagnosis is a critical step for the reduction of syphilis cases around the world. In this paper, we present the development of an impedance-based method for detecting T. pallidum antigens and antibodies as an auxiliary tool for syphilis laboratory diagnosis. We evaluate the voltammetric signal obtained after incubation in carbon or gold nanoparticle-modified carbon electrodes in the presence or absence of Poly-L-Lysine. Our results indicate that the signal obtained from the electrodes was sufficient to distinguish between infected and non-infected samples immediately (T0') or 15 min (T15') after incubation, indicating its potential use as a point-of-care method as a screening strategy.

Keywords: Treponema pallidum; electrodes; point-of-care method; screening strategy; syphilis.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Carbon
  • Gold
  • Humans
  • Metal Nanoparticles*
  • Syphilis* / diagnosis
  • Treponema pallidum

Substances

  • Gold
  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Carbon

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