Ultra lightweight PMMA-based composite plates with robust super-hydrophobic surfaces

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2011 Nov 15;363(2):668-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2011.07.075. Epub 2011 Aug 2.

Abstract

Extremely lightweight plates made of an engineered PMMA-based composite material loaded with hollow glass micro-sized spheres, nano-sized silica particles and aluminum hydroxide prismatic micro-flakes were realized by cast molding. Their interesting bulk mechanical properties were combined to properly tailored surface topography compatible with the achievement of a superhydrophobic behavior after the deposition of a specifically designed hydrophobic coating. With this aim, we synthesized two different species of fluoromethacrylic polymers functionalized with methoxysilane anchoring groups to be covalently grafted onto the surface protruding inorganic fillers. By modulating the feed composition of the reacting monomers, it was possible to combine the hydrophobic character of the polymer with an high adhesion strength to the substrate and hence to maximize both the water contact angle (up to 157°) and the durability of the easy-to-clean effect (up to 2000 h long outdoor exposure).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum Hydroxide / chemistry
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Weight
  • Nanostructures / chemistry
  • Particle Size
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate / chemistry*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Aluminum Hydroxide
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate