Dysphagia in multiple system atrophy consensus statement on diagnosis, prognosis and treatment.
Calandra-Buonaura G, Alfonsi E, Vignatelli L, Benarroch EE, Giannini G, Iranzo A, Low PA, Martinelli P, Provini F, Quinn N, Tolosa E, Wenning GK, Abbruzzese G, Bower P, Antonini A, Bhatia KP, Bonavita J, Pellecchia MT, Pizzorni N, Tison F, Ghorayeb I, Meissner WG, Ozawa T, Pacchetti C, Pozzi NG, Vicini C, Schindler A, Cortelli P, Kaufmann H.
Calandra-Buonaura G, et al.
Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2021 May;86:124-132. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2021.03.027. Epub 2021 Mar 30.
Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2021.
PMID: 33839029
Free article.
Review.
Dysphagia is a frequent and disabling symptom in MSA and its occurrence within 5 years of motor onset is an additional diagnostic feature. Dysphagia can lead to aspiration pneumonia, a recognized cause of death in MSA. Guidelines for diagnosis and management of dysphagia i …
Dysphagia is a frequent and disabling symptom in MSA and its occurrence within 5 years of motor onset is an additional diagnostic feature. D …