Nonparametric mixed exponentially weighted moving average-moving average control chart

Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 21;14(1):6759. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57407-1.

Abstract

This research designed a distribution-free mixed exponentially weighted moving average-moving average (EWMA-MA) control chart based on signed-rank statistic to effectively identify changes in the process location. The EWMA-MA charting statistic assigns more weight to information obtained from the recent w samples and exponentially decreasing weights to information accumulated from all other past samples. The run-length profile of the proposed chart is obtained by employing Monte Carlo simulation techniques. The effectiveness of the proposed chart is evaluated under symmetrical distributions using a variety of individual and overall performance measures. The analysis of the run-length profile indicates that the proposed chart performs better than the existing control charts discussed in the literature. Additionally, an application from a gas turbine is provided to demonstrate how the proposed chart can be used in practice.

Keywords: Control chart; Exponentially weighted moving average statistic; Monte Carlo simulation; Moving average; Nonparametric tests.