Study of different coupling agents in the conjugation of a V3-based synthetic MAP to carrier proteins

J Pept Sci. 2001 Sep;7(9):511-8. doi: 10.1002/psc.336.

Abstract

The conjugation of synthetic peptides to carrier proteins is a widely used method for immunological studies. Different coupling agents have been described to form the conjugate with carrier proteins. In this paper, we demonstrate that the antibody response toward V3-based synthetic MAPs derived from HIV-1, JY1 isolate, conjugated to two different carrier proteins using either m-maleimidobenzoyl-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (MBS) or beta-maleimidopropionic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (MPS), or succinic anhydride (SA) show different behaviors. An excellent anti-JY1 response without a strong response to the coupling agent is observed in the case of succinic anhydride spacer. In contrast, MBS produces total abrogation of the antibody response with a high response toward the coupling agent.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Indicators and Reagents / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Peptide Biosynthesis*
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Proteins / chemical synthesis
  • Succinic Anhydrides / chemistry
  • Succinimides / chemistry

Substances

  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Peptides
  • Proteins
  • Succinic Anhydrides
  • Succinimides
  • m-maleimidobenzoyl-N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide ester
  • 3-maleimidobenzoyl N-hydroxysuccinimide
  • succinic anhydride