Affectivity and Sexuality in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder from the Perspective of Education and Healthcare Professionals: A Qualitative Study

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 31;20(3):2497. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032497.

Abstract

People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) present several different characteristics that predispose them to greater difficulties with intimate emotional and sexual relationships. This qualitative study uncovers the perspective of education and healthcare professionals on the affective and sexual needs of young people with ASD by analysing their narratives in semi-structured focus group sessions. Professionals highlight the inadequate training they receive in this aspect of health. They consider it should be commonplace for professionals working with autistic people as it would aid their collaborative efforts when treating children and adolescents with ASD. They show that, by working together with the families to establish joint objectives, these professionals can appropriately address sex and affective education, preventing risky behaviours among young people with ASD, and improving the interactions these individuals have with others. Sex and affective education is described as an indispensable tool at this stage of development and should be specially adapted for those with ASD.

Keywords: affectivity; autism; autism spectrum disorder; education professionals; healthcare professionals; sexuality.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder* / psychology
  • Child
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Humans
  • Sexual Behavior / psychology
  • Sexual Partners
  • Sexuality

Grants and funding

This study was partially funded by the IDIVAL Research Institute for the ‘Enfermería Valdecilla’ 20th National Call for Research Projects with reference number ENFVAL18/10 and by the Taulí Research and Innovation Grants (I3PT-Fundación Parc Taulí), with registry number CIR2017/013.