Meta-Strategy for Learning Tuning Parameters with Guarantees

Entropy (Basel). 2021 Sep 27;23(10):1257. doi: 10.3390/e23101257.

Abstract

Online learning methods, similar to the online gradient algorithm (OGA) and exponentially weighted aggregation (EWA), often depend on tuning parameters that are difficult to set in practice. We consider an online meta-learning scenario, and we propose a meta-strategy to learn these parameters from past tasks. Our strategy is based on the minimization of a regret bound. It allows us to learn the initialization and the step size in OGA with guarantees. It also allows us to learn the prior or the learning rate in EWA. We provide a regret analysis of the strategy. It allows to identify settings where meta-learning indeed improves on learning each task in isolation.

Keywords: Bayesian inference; gradient descent; hyperparameters; meta-learning; online learning; online optimization; priors.