On therapeutic approaches to some special types of acne

Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh). 1985:120:39-42.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate different treatment schedules in some different types of acne using a quantitative counting technique. Systemic treatment with erythromycine 0.5 g daily and topical treatment with clindamycin phosphate solution 1% was found to be optimal from the efficacy/side effect ratio. The combined treatment was tried in heat-provoked and cosmetic acne with favourable results. Doubling of erythromycine dosage could not prevent premenstrual exacerbation of acne. Diazepam 4 mg daily for two weeks followed by an antihistamine in addition to erythromycine 0.5 g daily gave relatively good results in female patients with acne excorié. In acne coexisting with pronounced seborrhoic dermatitis of the face the addition of hydrocortisone cream 1% was of benefit, although Roaccutane may here be the drug of choice. In female postpubertal acne, the effect of cyproteronacetate-etynilestradiol (Diane) was not superior to treatment with erythromycine 0.5 g daily. By treating special subtypes differently, one could be able to improve the results of acne therapy.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Acne Vulgaris / drug therapy*
  • Administration, Topical
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Androgen Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Benzoyl Peroxide / therapeutic use
  • Clindamycin / analogs & derivatives
  • Clindamycin / therapeutic use
  • Cyproterone / therapeutic use
  • Cyproterone Acetate*
  • Diazepam / therapeutic use
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Combinations / therapeutic use
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Erythromycin / therapeutic use
  • Ethinyl Estradiol / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrocortisone
  • Male
  • Sulfamethoxazole / therapeutic use
  • Tetracycline / therapeutic use
  • Tretinoin / therapeutic use
  • Trimethoprim / therapeutic use
  • Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination

Substances

  • Androgen Antagonists
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Drug Combinations
  • Clindamycin
  • Ethinyl Estradiol
  • Cyproterone Acetate
  • Tretinoin
  • Cyproterone acetate, ethinyl estradiol drug combination
  • Erythromycin
  • Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination
  • Trimethoprim
  • Cyproterone
  • clindamycin phosphate
  • Tetracycline
  • Sulfamethoxazole
  • Diazepam
  • Benzoyl Peroxide
  • Hydrocortisone