Preparation of Microcrystalline Cellulose/N-(2-aminoethyl)-3- Aminopropyl Methyl Dimethoxysilane Composite Aerogel and Adsorption Properties for Formaldehyde

Polymers (Basel). 2023 Jul 25;15(15):3155. doi: 10.3390/polym15153155.

Abstract

Air pollution is related to the development of the national economy and people's livelihoods. Formaldehyde, as one of the main pollutants in the air, affects people's physical and mental health. In order to remove formaldehyde and better protect the health of residents, it is necessary to develop efficient adsorption materials. In this study, APMDS-modified cellulose composite aerogel microcrystalline was investigated. The adsorption of formaldehyde by the MCC/APMDS (Microcrystalline Cellulose/N-(2-aminoethyl)-3- Aminopropyl Methyl Dimethoxysilane) composite aerogel mainly relied upon the reaction of the protonated -NH3+ group in APMDS with formaldehyde to form a Schiff base to achieve the effect of deformaldehyde. Meanwhile, the modification of the aerogel reduced the pore volume and specific surface area, and the average pore size increased to 14.56 nm, which enhanced the adsorption capacity of formaldehyde, and the adsorption amount reached 9.52 mg/g. This study provides valuable information for the preparation of adsorbent materials with high formaldehyde adsorption capacity for air purification.

Keywords: adsorption; aerogel; cellulose; formaldehyde.

Grants and funding

This research was funded by Jilin Province fund project (Grant No. YDZJ202201ZYTS672), China; the Jilin Provincial Development and Reform Commission Project (Grant No. 2021C036-9), China; the Jilin City Science and Technology Innovation Development Plan Project (Grant No. 20200104081), China; and the project of Jilin Provincial Department of Education (Grant No. JJKH20220079KJ), China. The Article Processing Charge was covered by the Beihua University.