Affine-transformation-invariant public fragile watermarking for 3D model authentication

IEEE Comput Graph Appl. 2009 Mar-Apr;29(2):72-9. doi: 10.1109/mcg.2009.20.

Abstract

The authors propose embedding watermarks in a subset of a model's faces to keep them in a predefined relationship with neighboring vertices so that any changes will ruin the relationship between the marked faces and neighboring vertices.