Travel Anxiety, Risk Attitude and Travel Intentions towards "Travel Bubble" Destinations in Hong Kong: Effect of the Fear of COVID-19

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 27;17(21):7859. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17217859.

Abstract

The impacts of COVID-19 are massive. Global tourism is one of the industries that is heavily affected. "Travel bubble", a recent term initiated by travel operators, is a programme that allows tourists to travel to countries nearby without quarantine requirements. This study investigates the relationship amongst fear of COVID-19, travel anxiety, risk attitude and travel intention towards "travel bubble" destinations. Results show that fear of COVID-19, travel anxiety and risk attitude negatively impact travel intention. Furthermore, travel anxiety and risk attitude moderate the indirect impacts between fear of COVID-19 and travel intention. Future research and implications of practices are presented.

Keywords: COVID-19; fear; intention; risk attitude; travel anxiety.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anxiety / psychology*
  • Attitude
  • Betacoronavirus
  • COVID-19
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Coronavirus Infections / psychology*
  • Fear*
  • Female
  • Hong Kong / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Intention*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pandemics
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology
  • Pneumonia, Viral / psychology*
  • Quarantine
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Travel / psychology*
  • Young Adult