Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis of Smartphone Use in University Students

Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 29:13:821345. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.821345. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Problematic smartphone use (PSU) is an expanded public health heed that requires more study to clarify the influence elements of different populations. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between smartphone use, and sleep quality, self-perceived health, and exercise participation in university students. A total of 1,575 Taiwanese undergraduate students from 7 universities participated in the study. Three questionnaires were completed by the study individuals. The results show the overall PSU rate was 11.8%. Average smartphone users were more likely to feel in good health, better sleep quality and less unsatisfactory exercise participation than those who were problematic smartphone users. Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that PSU, low weekly exercise frequency, and poor sleep quality were significant indicators of poor self-perceived health. We concluded that both low physical activity and PSU did have negative impacts on self-perceived health and sleep quality for undergraduate students.

Keywords: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI); exercise participation; perceived exercise efficacy; smartphone; smartphone addiction.