Aminophylline for prevention of bradyarrhythmias induced by rheolytic thrombectomy

J Invasive Cardiol. 2008 Aug;20(8 Suppl A):9A-11A.

Abstract

In patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction or in those with thrombus-containing lesions, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) represents a clinical challenge to the interventionist, because coronary thrombus is a predictor of adverse outcomes. Thrombectomy, or the removal of thrombusfrom the infarct-related vessel prior to PCI, might improve clinical outcomes. The AngioJet Rheolytic Thrombectomy System (Possis Medical, Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota) is commonly used to treat lesions containing thrombus burden. A complication of rheolytic thrombectomy is transient cardiac rhythm disturbances, specifically bradyarrhythmia requiring temporary pacing. Aminophylline, a methylxanthine and a competitive inhibitor of the adenosine receptor, may prevent rheolytic thrombectomy-associated bradyarrhythmias. This report describes the use of aminophylline alone to prevent rheolytic thrombectomy-induced bradyarrhythmias in a single tertiary care center.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aminophylline / therapeutic use*
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
  • Bradycardia / drug therapy
  • Bradycardia / etiology
  • Bradycardia / prevention & control*
  • Cardiac Catheterization / adverse effects*
  • Cardiotonic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Coronary Thrombosis / drug therapy
  • Coronary Thrombosis / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Thrombectomy / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Cardiotonic Agents
  • Aminophylline