Antibacterial anthraquinone dimers from marine derived fungus Aspergillus sp

Fitoterapia. 2019 Mar:133:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2018.11.015. Epub 2018 Dec 10.

Abstract

As a continue investigation of the bioactive secondary metabolites from marine derived fungi, two new anthraquinone dimers (1, 2), along with three known anthraquinones (3-5) and two known xanthones (6, 7) were isolated from the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus versicolor. Their structures, including the absolute configurations, were elucidated by NMR, HRMS, and comparison with reported ones. Among them, compounds 1 and 2 were identified as anthraquinone dimers which dimerized by a rare C-O-C ether linkage, and both of them showed selective antibacterial activity against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus; whilst compound 6 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against human cancer cell lines.

Keywords: Anthraquinone dimers; Antibacterial; Aspergillus versicolor; Cytotoxicity; Marine derived fungus.

MeSH terms

  • Anthraquinones / isolation & purification
  • Anthraquinones / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Aquatic Organisms / chemistry
  • Aspergillus / chemistry*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Xanthones / isolation & purification
  • Xanthones / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anthraquinones
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Xanthones