The European research project CLARA (G.A. 817841) has studied pretreated residual biomasses for chemical looping gasification. This work investigated devolatilizations of wheat straw pellets (raw, torrefied, and torrefied-washed) at 700 °C, 800 °C, and 900 °C, performed in fluidized beds made of sand or three oxygen carriers (OCs): integral-average values (gas yield, H2/CO molar ratio, and carbon conversion) were calculated; instantaneous peaks of released syngas were evaluated by regression straight lines. For all biomasses and bed materials, the temperature increase (from 700 to 900 °C) was the dominant parameter, positively affecting all integral-average values. The OCs appeared more active at 900 °C. Biomass pretreatments improved the H2/CO molar ratio and decreased carbon conversion. SEM analyses showed that the purpose of washing (removal of low-melting elements) may be jeopardized by OCs' composition.
Keywords: Biomass pretreatments; Chemical Looping Gasification; Devolatilization; Oxygen Carrier; Torrefaction; Washing; Wheat straw.
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