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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1884 1
1890 1
1894 1
1920 2
1923 1
1946 2
1947 2
1948 3
1949 3
1950 3
1951 2
1952 3
1953 7
1954 6
1955 6
1956 9
1957 8
1958 9
1959 10
1960 16
1961 22
1962 17
1963 15
1964 31
1965 29
1966 33
1967 45
1968 43
1969 48
1970 47
1971 68
1972 57
1973 72
1974 77
1975 196
1976 248
1977 250
1978 281
1979 306
1980 369
1981 389
1982 438
1983 513
1984 567
1985 617
1986 697
1987 793
1988 884
1989 1299
1990 1680
1991 1929
1992 2301
1993 2799
1994 3174
1995 3307
1996 3635
1997 3904
1998 4042
1999 4289
2000 4844
2001 4862
2002 5254
2003 5654
2004 6097
2005 7188
2006 8042
2007 8712
2008 9740
2009 10407
2010 11950
2011 13418
2012 15119
2013 17002
2014 18576
2015 19813
2016 20892
2017 22172
2018 23365
2019 25068
2020 28938
2021 32122
2022 33654
2023 33408
2024 14314

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389,527 results

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Page 1
Showing results for biasing an
Search for Baisong An instead (3 results)
Bias as an epistemic notion.
Bueter A. Bueter A. Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2022 Feb;91:307-315. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2021.12.002. Epub 2021 Dec 23. Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2022. PMID: 34955230
Secondly, the narrow sense exemplifies an ontological notion of bias, which understands bias in terms of a deviation from an impartial ideal outcome. I propose to replace it with an epistemic notion of bias, which understands biased research as researc …
Secondly, the narrow sense exemplifies an ontological notion of bias, which understands bias in terms of a deviation from an i …
Bias and causal associations in observational research.
Grimes DA, Schulz KF. Grimes DA, et al. Lancet. 2002 Jan 19;359(9302):248-52. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07451-2. Lancet. 2002. PMID: 11812579
The effect of information bias depends on its type. If information is gathered differently for one group than for another, bias results. ...If a reader cannot explain away study results on the basis of selection, information, or confounding bias, then chance …
The effect of information bias depends on its type. If information is gathered differently for one group than for another, bias …
Summary of relationships between exchangeability, biasing paths and bias.
Flanders WD, Eldridge RC. Flanders WD, et al. Eur J Epidemiol. 2015 Oct;30(10):1089-99. doi: 10.1007/s10654-014-9915-2. Epub 2014 Jun 4. Eur J Epidemiol. 2015. PMID: 24894825 Review.
Here, we summarize definitions and current views of these concepts. We show how bias, exchangeability and biasing paths interrelate and provide justification for key results. ...Thus, this work facilitates and adds to our understanding of these important biases …
Here, we summarize definitions and current views of these concepts. We show how bias, exchangeability and biasing paths interr …
There is no shortcut to de-biasing biases.
Rotgans JI, Schmidt HG. Rotgans JI, et al. Med Educ. 2019 Nov;53(11):1064-1066. doi: 10.1111/medu.13958. Med Educ. 2019. PMID: 31650594 No abstract available.
Biases in bioethics: a narrative review.
Hofmann B. Hofmann B. BMC Med Ethics. 2023 Mar 6;24(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s12910-023-00894-0. BMC Med Ethics. 2023. PMID: 36879251 Free PMC article. Review.
This article provides an overview of potentially relevant biases in bioethics, such as cognitive biases, affective biases, imperatives, and moral biases. Special attention is given to moral biases, which are discussed in terms of (1) Framings, ( …
This article provides an overview of potentially relevant biases in bioethics, such as cognitive biases, affective biases …
Biases which begin at the end.
Phuljhele S. Phuljhele S. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024 May 1;72(Suppl 3):S333-S334. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_863_24. Epub 2024 Apr 20. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024. PMID: 38648450 Free article. No abstract available.
Explaining bias with bias.
Przybyszewski K, Rutkowska D, Białek M. Przybyszewski K, et al. Behav Brain Sci. 2022 Oct 25;45:e237. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22001091. Behav Brain Sci. 2022. PMID: 36281856
Bermudez argues that a framing effect is rational, which will be true if one accepts that the biased editing phase is rational. This type of rationality was called procedural by Simon. Despite being procedurally rational in the evaluation phase framing effect stems from …
Bermudez argues that a framing effect is rational, which will be true if one accepts that the biased editing phase is rational. This …
Mutation bias and adaptation in bacteria.
Horton JS, Taylor TB. Horton JS, et al. Microbiology (Reading). 2023 Nov;169(11):001404. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.001404. Microbiology (Reading). 2023. PMID: 37943288 Free PMC article. Review.
As such, understanding the causes and consequences of mutation bias can help microbiologists to anticipate and predict adaptive outcomes. In this review, we provide an overview of the mechanisms and features of the bacterial genome that cause mutational biases to oc …
As such, understanding the causes and consequences of mutation bias can help microbiologists to anticipate and predict adaptive outco …
Mutation bias and the predictability of evolution.
Cano AV, Gitschlag BL, Rozhoňová H, Stoltzfus A, McCandlish DM, Payne JL. Cano AV, et al. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2023 May 22;378(1877):20220055. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2022.0055. Epub 2023 Apr 3. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2023. PMID: 37004719 Free PMC article. Review.
However, adaptive processes often rely on new mutations, which can be strongly influenced by predictable biases in mutation. Here, we provide an overview of existing theory and evidence for such mutation-biased adaptation and consider the implications of these resul …
However, adaptive processes often rely on new mutations, which can be strongly influenced by predictable biases in mutation. Here, we …
Meta-analyses of clinical trials: are we getting lemonade from lemons?
Bartels K, Sessler DI. Bartels K, et al. Br J Anaesth. 2022 Feb;128(2):233-235. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.09.028. Epub 2021 Nov 3. Br J Anaesth. 2022. PMID: 34742542 Free article.
Meta-analyses guide planning of clinical trials and clinical care, but are subject to all the methodologic problems and potential biases present in the underlying trials. Furthermore, publication bias often contributes to overestimated benefit in meta-analyses of sm …
Meta-analyses guide planning of clinical trials and clinical care, but are subject to all the methodologic problems and potential biases …
389,527 results
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