Temporal development of the gut microbiome in early childhood from the TEDDY study.
Stewart CJ, Ajami NJ, O'Brien JL, Hutchinson DS, Smith DP, Wong MC, Ross MC, Lloyd RE, Doddapaneni H, Metcalf GA, Muzny D, Gibbs RA, Vatanen T, Huttenhower C, Xavier RJ, Rewers M, Hagopian W, Toppari J, Ziegler AG, She JX, Akolkar B, Lernmark A, Hyoty H, Vehik K, Krischer JP, Petrosino JF.
Stewart CJ, et al.
Nature. 2018 Oct;562(7728):583-588. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0617-x. Epub 2018 Oct 24.
Nature. 2018.
PMID: 30356187
Free PMC article.
Breastfeeding was associated with higher levels of Bifidobacterium species (B. breve and B. bifidum), and the cessation of breast milk resulted in faster maturation of the gut microbiome, as marked by the phylum Firmicutes. Birth mode was also significantly associat …
Breastfeeding was associated with higher levels of Bifidobacterium species (B. breve and B. bifidum), and the cessation of bre …