Antigenic cell associated dengue 2 virus proteins detected in vitro using dengue fever patients sera

Malays J Pathol. 2002 Jun;24(1):29-36.

Abstract

At least three major antigenic dengue 2 virus proteins were recognized by pooled dengue fever patients' sera in infected Aedes albopictus (C6/36) mosquito cells. Dengue virus envelope (E), premembrane (PrM) and non-structural protein 1 (NS 1) dimer were detected beginning on day 3 postinfection in both the cell membrane and cytosolic fractions. Using the patients' sera, the presence of antigenic intermediate core protein (C)-PrM and NS1-non-structural protein 2a (NS2a) in the cytoplasmic fraction of dengue 2 virus infected cells was revealed. The presence of a approximately 92 and approximately 84 kDa NS 1 dimer in the membrane (NS 1m) and cytosolic (NS 1c) fractions of C6/36 cells, respectively, was also recognized. Using individual patient's serum, it was further confirmed that all patients' sera contained antibodies that specifically recognized E, NS 1 and PrM present in the dengue 2 virus-infected cell membrane fractions, suggesting that these glycosylated virus proteins were the main antigenic proteins recognized in vivo. Detection of dengue 2 virus C antibody in some patients further suggested that C could be antigenic if presented in vivo.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aedes / cytology
  • Aedes / virology
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology*
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology*
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cell Fractionation
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane / virology
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Cytoplasm / virology
  • Cytosol / metabolism
  • Cytosol / virology
  • Dengue / immunology*
  • Dengue Virus / classification
  • Dengue Virus / immunology
  • Viral Core Proteins / immunology
  • Viral Core Proteins / metabolism
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / immunology
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / metabolism
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / immunology
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / metabolism
  • Viral Proteins / immunology*
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral
  • E-glycoprotein, Dengue virus type 2
  • NS1 protein, Dengue virus type 2
  • Viral Core Proteins
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • Viral Proteins