Generation of a complete set of additive shape-invariant potentials from an Euler equation

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Nov 19;105(21):210402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.210402. Epub 2010 Nov 19.

Abstract

In supersymmetric quantum mechanics, shape invariance is a sufficient condition for solvability. We show that all conventional additive shape-invariant superpotentials that are independent of ℏ can be generated from two partial differential equations. One of these is equivalent to the one-dimensional Euler equation expressing momentum conservation for inviscid fluid flow, and it is closed by the other. We solve these equations, generate the set of all conventional shape-invariant superpotentials, and show that there are no others in this category. We then develop an algorithm for generating all additive shape-invariant superpotentials including those that depend on ℏ explicitly.