Economic behavior under the influence of alcohol: an experiment on time preferences, risk-taking, and altruism

PLoS One. 2015 Apr 8;10(4):e0121530. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121530. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

We report results from an incentivized laboratory experiment undertaken with the purpose of providing controlled evidence on the causal effects of alcohol consumption on risk-taking, time preferences and altruism. Our design disentangles the pharmacological effects of alcohol intoxication from those mediated by expectations, as we compare the behavior of three groups of subjects: those who participated in an experiment with no reference to alcohol, those who were exposed to the possibility of consuming alcohol but were given a placebo and those who effectively consumed alcohol. All subjects participated in a series of economic tasks administered in the same sequence across treatments. After controlling for both the willingness to pay for an object and the potential misperception of probabilities as elicited in the experiment, we detect no effect of alcohol in depleting subjects' risk tolerance. However, we find that alcohol intoxication increases impatience and makes subjects less altruistic.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alcohol Drinking*
  • Altruism*
  • Blood Alcohol Content
  • Economics*
  • Humans
  • Motivation
  • Optimism
  • Perception
  • Risk-Taking*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Blood Alcohol Content

Grants and funding

The authors gratefully acknowledge support from the Italian Ministry of Research and Education (FIRB 2008, SoNIC, RBFR084L83). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.